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The Indian judiciary is an independent and crucial arm of the government that plays a vital role in maintaining the rule of law in the country. It acts as a check and balance against the legislative and executive branches of the government, ensuring that the rights of citizens are protected and justice is served. Introduction to the Indian Judiciary The Indian judiciary system is based on the English common law system and consists of a hierarchy of courts, starting from the lowest-level local courts and ending with the Supreme Court of India at the top. The Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal in the country and has the power to hear and decide on a wide range of cases, including constitutional law, civil and criminal cases, and disputes between states. Structure of the Indian Judiciary The Indian judiciary can be divided into two main categories: the higher judiciary and the lower judiciary. Higher Judiciary The higher judiciary consists of the Supreme Court of India and the H